> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://duce.gitbook.io/duce/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://duce.gitbook.io/duce/getting-started/duce-security-and-privacy.md).

# Duce  Security and Privacy

Threat Model

The Duce protocol is designed to address multiple attack vectors, including:

* **Miner Extractable Value (MEV):** Mitigated by rollup batching and encrypted transaction processing.
* **Side-Channel Attacks on FHE:** Addressed through careful parameter selection and secure hardware integration.
* **On-Chain Vulnerabilities:** Such as reentrancy or integer overflow, mitigated via formal verification tools.

#### **Robust Encryption Standards**

The platform utilizes established FHE libraries and follows rigorous cryptographic best practices to secure all operations.

#### Privacy-Preserving Auditability

Using zk-SNARKs and related techniques, Duce ensures that:

* Investment computations are verifiable.
* Regulatory compliance can be achieved without compromising investor privacy.


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